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SafetyNovember 25, 2024

Red Light Therapy and Your Eyes: Safe or Dangerous?

4 min read
Red Light Therapy and Your Eyes: Safe or Dangerous?

I get asked about eye safety constantly. People want to know if they need goggles, if they can treat their face without protection, and whether red light can damage their vision. These are all fair questions.

Summary

The Short Answer

Red light therapy at normal treatment distances and durations is generally considered safe for your eyes. Some research even suggests certain wavelengths may support eye health. But there are nuances worth understanding.

Physics

Why Red Light Differs from Other Light

Lasers are dangerous because they concentrate enormous energy into a tiny point. LED-based red light therapy panels spread light across a large area, dramatically reducing intensity at any single point.

Intensity Check
The irradiance levels used in therapy (typically 10-200 mW/cm²) are well within safe limits for brief exposure. However, staring directly at any bright light source for extended periods isn't smart.
Best Practices

Eyes Open or Closed?

For Facial Treatments

Most people close their eyes naturally. This is fine and probably the most comfortable approach. The light will still penetrate your eyelids and reach the tissues around your eyes.

For Body Treatments

If you're treating your whole body and facing the panel, you don't need to stare at it. Just look away or close your eyes periodically. No special goggles required for most home devices.

Guidelines

When to Use Eye Protection

  • High-powered professional devices: Follow manufacturer instructions
  • Very close treatment distances (< 6 inches)
  • If you have light sensitivity conditions
  • If taking photosensitizing medications
  • Post-eye surgery (consult your doctor)
Emerging Research

Red Light for Eye Health

Interestingly, some studies suggest that specific red light wavelengths (around 670nm) may actually support retinal health and visual function. Research is ongoing, but the preliminary findings are promising for age-related vision concerns.

The Bottom Line
Red light therapy is not inherently dangerous to your eyes, but basic common sense still applies. Treat it like any other bright light source.

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